Setting
United States / African American marching-band traditions
Kind of evidence
Journal article
Source tier
Peer-reviewed or scholarly article
PDF status
Not verified

What this source covers

African American marching bands; brass-band lineage; HBCU bands Historical overview into contemporary HBCU/marching-band tradition

Method or source type

Music education history / narrative history

Why it matters to this project

Strongly relevant adjacent literature for African American civic, educational, and community band traditions; not limited to adult community bands.

Evidence and access limits

A full-text PDF was not verified in the research review. Metadata open; publisher access uncertain Ninth-pass addition. Important citation-mining source for African American band historiography.

Source-database note

This record was integrated into the research library on September 15, 2026. Metadata and verification status are preserved from that research corpus; a verified PDF endpoint does not by itself mean open access.

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