Setting
Related music & arts
Kind of evidence
Research article
Review extent
Targeted source check

What was studied

Functional MRI data from 18 musicians and 18 non-musicians were analysed for changing patterns of connectivity.

What it contributes

The groups differed in the recurrence and transitions of brain states during music listening.

Where the evidence stops

Existing groups were compared without random assignment to training. The study cannot establish that musical practice caused the differences or predict community-band outcomes.

About this review

Research appraisal checked against the publisher’s abstract and methods summary.

Source note updated September 10, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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