Setting
Related music & arts
Kind of evidence
Survey & observational
Review extent
Appraisal and selected source sections checked

What was studied

MEG responses of 25 musicians and 25 non-musicians were compared for acoustic changes in melody-like and simpler listening contexts.

What it contributes

In a cross-sectional MEG study of 25 musicians and 25 non-musicians, musicians showed greater frequency-deviant integration in melody-like context, but not with identical sounds in a simple oddball context.

Where the evidence stops

Cross-sectional MEG comparison of 25 musicians and 25 non-musicians; expertise groups were not randomized, so training causality cannot be inferred. Laboratory neural measures are not everyday band outcomes.

About this review

The accepted research appraisal was compared with the supplied text, including bibliographic and study-design details. This production check is not a fresh audit of every table, appendix or cited study.

Bibliographic details checked against the supplied work. A linked source provides the public retrieval route.

Source note updated September 9, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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