Setting
Historical & institutional context
Kind of evidence
Survey & observational
Review extent
Appraisal and selected source sections checked

What was studied

A convenience sample of 155 collegiate marching-band participants was surveyed at a 2005 convention.

What it contributes

In a 155-person convention sample, collegiate marching-band participants reported flow at varying intensity; fun, mental preparation and a positive attitude were prominent facilitators.

Where the evidence stops

Convenience sample of 155 convention participants; Oklahoma institutions appear in affiliations/list, not as evidence of pre-1941 band activity.

About this review

The accepted research appraisal was compared with the supplied text, including bibliographic and study-design details. This production check is not a fresh audit of every table, appendix or cited study.

Bibliographic details checked against the supplied work. A linked source provides the public retrieval route.

Source note updated September 9, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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