Setting
Related music & arts
Kind of evidence
Intervention studies
Review extent
Selected sections reviewed

What was studied

Imaging analysis of 109 completers from a randomized comparison of piano training and music-culture classes for older adults.

What it contributes

The paper reports selected connectivity changes related to auditory and motor processing.

Where the evidence stops

Completer analyses and selected imaging outcomes do not establish prevention of disease. This is another analysis from the same trial, not a separate test of community band participation.

Related research

One piano and music-culture trial, several outcomes

These papers report different outcomes or subsets from the Swiss-German trial registered as NCT03674931. Sample sizes change with the measure and follow-up. They must not be counted as five independent trials.

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About this review

This is a targeted review of selected sections. The record should not be read as an appraisal of the entire work.

Source note updated September 7, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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