Setting
Community bands
Kind of evidence
Qualitative & case studies
Review extent
Selected sections reviewed

What was studied

An ethnographic dissertation involving seven people with eight affiliations across four Washington State ensembles.

What it contributes

The accounts show variation in how music, retirement and ensemble participation fit into personal identity.

Where the evidence stops

Selected retirees do not represent all older adults. Participants and affiliations must not be counted interchangeably. Tacoma Concert Band in this study is unrelated to Tulsa band lineage.

About this review

This is a targeted review of selected sections. The record should not be read as an appraisal of the entire work.

Source note updated September 7, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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