Setting
Community bands
Kind of evidence
Qualitative & case studies
Review extent
Selected sections reviewed

What was studied

An ethnographic cross-case dissertation involving six older adults in a New England New Horizons program.

What it contributes

Beginners, returning players and people changing instruments brought different experiences. Competence, autonomy and relatedness intersected in their participation.

Where the evidence stops

These are detailed accounts from a small selected group. They do not establish a universal route into band membership or test a causal model of retention.

About this review

This is a targeted review of selected sections. The record should not be read as an appraisal of the entire work.

Source note updated September 7, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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