Setting
Related music & arts
Kind of evidence
Reviews & synthesis
Review extent
Main text reviewed

What was studied

A scoping review of 68 publications from 2000–2023, with choirs prominent among the activities studied.

What it contributes

The selected literature describes personal and social experiences of change, alongside the importance of access and sustained opportunities.

Where the evidence stops

Positive change was part of the inclusion criteria. The review therefore cannot provide a balanced estimate of benefits, null findings and harms. Some publications describe overlapping projects.

About this review

The main text was reviewed for its methods, reported findings and limits. This source note is an editorial summary, not a reproduction of the work.

Source note updated September 7, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

Browse all source records