Setting
Related music & arts
Kind of evidence
Reviews & synthesis
Review extent
Appraisal and selected source sections checked

What was studied

An editorial introduces a special issue responding to Lee Higgins’s Thinking Community Music and frames tensions within the field.

What it contributes

Mantie frames professionalization, formal learning, policy instrumentalization, facilitation and durable community relationships as unresolved tensions; no Oklahoma-specific evidence.

Where the evidence stops

Editorial synthesis, not independent empirical research. Describes tensions around academicization, instrumental policy use, cultural democracy, facilitation and relationship depth; do not treat as an outcome study.

About this review

The accepted research appraisal was compared with the supplied text, including bibliographic and study-design details. This production check is not a fresh audit of every table, appendix or cited study.

Bibliographic details checked against the supplied work. A linked source provides the public retrieval route.

Source note updated September 9, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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