Setting
Related music & arts
Kind of evidence
Survey & observational
Review extent
Appraisal and selected source sections checked

What was studied

A cross-sectional questionnaire study compared 74 solo-exposed wind players with 78 section players, predominantly in mainland China.

What it contributes

Among 152 wind players, principals/players with solo exposure reported higher performance and social anxiety than section players; the difference was concentrated among less-experienced musicians, without proving causation.

Where the evidence stops

Cross-sectional self-report, n=152; exposure groups were not randomly assigned and causal direction cannot be inferred; not Oklahoma-specific.

About this review

The accepted research appraisal was compared with the supplied text, including bibliographic and study-design details. This production check is not a fresh audit of every table, appendix or cited study.

Bibliographic details checked against the supplied work. A linked source provides the public retrieval route.

Source note updated September 9, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

Browse all source records