Setting
Related music & arts
Kind of evidence
Survey & observational
Review extent
Main text reviewed

What was studied

A cross-sectional case-control study in Switzerland involving 99 high-brass players and 48 non-wind musicians from more than 25 orchestras.

What it contributes

The main lung-function and symptom comparisons did not differ significantly. Playing duration had an adjusted association with one measure, within normal values.

Where the evidence stops

Groups were not demographically matched. The duration association does not demonstrate decline or disease caused by playing, and the study does not support a claim of improved lung capacity.

About this review

The main text was reviewed for its methods, reported findings and limits. This source note is an editorial summary, not a reproduction of the work.

Source note updated September 7, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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