Setting
Community bands
Kind of evidence
Qualitative & case studies
Review extent
Selected sections reviewed

What was studied

A phenomenological case study using two months of rehearsal observation and interviews with seven current nonprofessional members aged 25–84.

What it contributes

Belonging coexisted with concerns about repertoire and musical satisfaction. The organization and leadership later changed.

Where the evidence stops

Seven selected volunteers cannot represent everyone in the band. Later developments were outside the original comparison and do not demonstrate the effect of a leadership intervention.

About this review

This is a targeted review of selected sections. The record should not be read as an appraisal of the entire work.

Source note updated September 7, 2026. Read our approach to evidence.

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